Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated at work, in their homes, or even in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an exhaustive evaluation, which involves interviewing them and their families, and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help adults recognize the reasons they've struggled with for so long, and make sense of their past choices. It can also inspire them to look forward to a better future. Whether you are struggling with losing your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to complete your task or are labeled as unreliable or lazy, obtaining an assessment is the first step toward finding the best treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across different areas of their lives but some are more prominent than others. They may be indecisive and unfocused at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may be unable to make friends or fighting with their spouses frequently. If these problems are severe they may affect their daily life and lead to depression or anxiousness.
It's important to diagnose ADHD However, it's crucial to determine what other factors may be contributing to symptoms. Stress, other mental health issues and medications can trigger symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. To ensure that the root problem is resolved, a thorough evaluation by a specialist is required.
Adults with ADHD do not exhibit the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity manifest more subtly, such as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in chairs. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to show these symptoms since they are more able to conceal their inattention at work and in social life.
During the exam, the doctor will review the patient's medical background and how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history and, when possible, interview a family member to get their perspectives on childhood behavior. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or tests for learning disabilities. In certain cases physical exams could be required to rule out certain illnesses that can mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their health care provider. This is especially crucial if the issues are connected to school or work. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis can refer patients to mental health professionals with experience in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to provide information regarding their training and experiences. Hamdani warns that anyone who is unwilling to disclose such information should be viewed with suspicion.
Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. It provides an explanation to years of frustration and self-criticism for certain. Others feel a sense of relief that there's a reason for the struggles they've faced in their lives or that their problems weren't just "in their head."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through a thorough interview with a specialist. This includes a thorough examination of the person's personal, family and medical history. In addition, the professional will likely ask the person to rate his or her behavior on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will be questioned about the symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions known as co-morbidities. Common comorbidities with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts suggest that these co-morbidities are maladaptive mechanisms to deal with the frustrations commonly related to untreated ADHD.
It's also important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it can be difficult for many people who suffer from the disorder to be diagnosed due to persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and their impact on males and females. Women can also be capable of masking their symptoms better, which can cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in diagnosis.
Treatment
It can be beneficial for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with a mental healthcare professional who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them ways to manage their symptoms, and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also help adults learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers them.
A mental health professional should thoroughly evaluate an adult as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the person's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the client and other people who know them well, a full psychiatric history and family medical history, and an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough evaluation is also essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid disorder, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine how the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, such as an illness that affects the body or a learning disabilities.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated through psychotherapy (psychotherapy), and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help a person develop better self-esteem and learn to deal with the emotional baggage that often comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control, and could address the impact of stressors on the individual's ability to perform.
Certain people with ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are typically run by an advocacy or support group.
Many adults with ADHD can also be treated by medication. There are many medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is sold as Ritalin). Others assist in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behaviors, like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all of your treatment options with you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the condition for a long time, without realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems like forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or abandoning family or friend commitments can cause them to seek an evaluation. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief once they get a diagnosis, especially when they understand the reason they've been struggling all their lives.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD however the primary care physician is typically the best place to begin. The doctor may also refer the person to a specialist in the event of need. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include professionals by specialty and can help individuals locate a health care provider who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the assessment the mental health professional will ask about the person's previous issues, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be honest and forthcoming during the assessment, so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific skills to change their patterns of thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from support groups for adults. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who has ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific populations, like African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or people who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
There are people who experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their condition, which could hinder their willingness to seek help. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.